CONTROLLED FOREIGN COMPANIES (CFC/КІК): CONCEPT AND PRINCIPLES OF TAXATION

CONTROLLED FOREIGN COMPANIES (CFC/КІК): CONCEPT AND PRINCIPLES OF TAXATION

УДК 341. 1/8: 342.9                                                                                                                                                                                                  PDF

DOI 10.37566/2707-6849-2020-4(33)-9

 

                                                        

 

Viktor BAZOV

scientific consultant, The Supreme Court,Doctor of Law

 

CONTROLLED FOREIGN COMPANIES (CFC/КІК): CONCEPT AND PRINCIPLES OF TAXATION

The article is sanctified to the decision of concept and principles of taxation of the controlled foreign companies. Basic ideas that were fixed in basis of judicial doctrine of the controlled foreign companies are investigational.

It will be that an input in the tax law of rules of taxation of the controlled foreign companies is related to the necessity of implementation at national level of step of 3 Plans of actions of BEPS «Development of effective rules of taxation of the controlled foreign companies (CFC)». Marked, that with the aim of input of international standards of tax control for all participants of international trade, implementation of requirements of MLI of Convention and norms, envisaged by Plan of counteraction to practices of washing out of taxable base and leading out of profit from under taxation, reformation of institute of financial responsibility and improvement of procedure of administration of taxes and collections passed an act Verhovna Rada of Ukraine from January, 16, 2020 № 466, - IX «About making alteration  in the Internal revenue code of Ukraine  relating to perfection of administration of tax, removal technical and logical inconsistency in tax law», that envisage input rules : а) control after transfer pricing (Steps 8-10, 13); b) taxation of the controlled foreign companies (Step 3); c) limitation of charges is on financial operations with the constrained persons (Step 4); d) prevention by abuse with application of agreements on avoidance of double taxation (Step 5). Attention applies on that among unplanned earlier steps implementation not only of minimum standard of Plan of actions of BEPS is envisaged in this Law, id est four his steps, and realization of eight steps, in particular and to the step of 3 Plans of actions of BEPS «Development of effective rules of taxation of the controlled foreign companies (CFC)».

It is underlined that as an input of Plan of actions of BEPS is considered world tax revolution, implementation in the Internal revenue code of Ukraine of step of 3 Plans of actions of BEPS «Development of effective rules of taxation of the controlled foreign companies (CFC)» will allow to provide additional receivabless in the State budget of Ukraine due to the increase of transparency of international transactions of subjects of menage. Marked, that the input of effective rules of taxation of the controlled foreign companies will prevent the use of aggressive charts of the tax planning, will assist the input of international standards of tax control for all participants of international trade, will perfect procedure of administration of taxes and collections, and also will assist the observance of principle of justice of taxation.

The mechanism of decision of spores and judicial practice are analysed in the field of legal relationships, foreign companies related to taxation of controlled.

Keywords:international taxation, controlled foreign companies, principles of taxation, judicial practice.

References

1. The Constitution of Ukraine. URL: http: // zakon. work. gov. ua / laws / show / 995_015. [ukr.]

2. Multilateral Convention on the Implementation of Measures Relating to Tax Agreements, in order to counteract the erosion of the tax base and the withdrawal of profits from taxation. URL: http://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/376_001-16#Text. [ukr.]

3. Law of Ukraine of January 16, 2020 № 466-IX “On Amendments to the Tax Code of Ukraine to Improve Tax Administration, Eliminate Technical and Logical Inconsistencies in Tax Legislation”. URL: http: // zakon2. rada.gov.ua/laws/show/466-IX#Text. [ukr.]

4. Tax Code of Ukraine. URL: http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2755-17. [ukr.]

5. Tax Code of Ukraine of December 2, 2010 № 2755-VI URL [Electronic resource]. - Access mode: http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2755-17 (access date 05.10.2020). [ukr.]

6. Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated 27.12.2017 №1045 On conducting operations to change the status (territory), compiling a list of items 39.2.1.2, codes 39.2.1, codes of articles 39.2.1.2. The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of September 16, 2015. Document № 977 (as amended by separate resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers of January 31, 2018 № 108): Resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of December 27, 2017 № 1045, doc. and from April 11, 2018 № 295). URL: http://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1045-2017-p#Text. [ukr.]