PDF 

УДК 351.74:343.102:33.027 «192» (477.54)

DOI 10.37566/2707-6849-2022-3-4(40-41)-2

ORCID: 0000-0003-0596-3749

Iryna LES,

Associate Professor of the Department of International Law and Comparative Jurisprudence of the Faculty of International Relations of the National Aviation University, PhD in Law

FORMATION OF THE INSTITUTE OF PRE-TRIAL INVESTIGATION ON UKRAINIAN LANDS (XI – LATE XIX CENTURIES)

The target of the study is to determine the stages of development of the institute of pre-trial investigation, which operated on Ukrainian lands in the period of the 11th-end of the 19th century. Achieving this target is ensured through the search for scientific and theoretical constructions based on specific historical and legal material. The methodological basis of the work is a comprehensive approach to the analysis of regulatory legal acts – monuments of history, which established and regulated the implementation of pre-trial investigation on Ukrainian lands of the specified period. The basis is the dialectical method of research, methods of analysis, comparison, and historicism, which ensure the identifi cation of the inner essence of phenomena through the characteristics of the dynamics of their development and external manifestations. The results: the main stages of the formation of the institution of pre-trial investigation in Ukrainian lands (XI - end of XIX centuries) are disclosed. In our opinion, the materials of the article can be used for further scientific research, as well as the preparation of new courses on the theory and history of the state and law, which are taught in higher education institutions of Ukraine, mainly when studying the formation and development of the system of pre-trial investigation bodies of Ukraine. The discussion of the obtained results consists in the fact that the article attempts to determine and analyze the stages of the formation of the institution of pre-trial investigation in Ukrainian lands (XI – end of XIX centuries). The conclusions proposed by the author are important for the further development of Ukraine's inquiry and investigation bodies, in-depth scientific research of legal problems, practical implementation of these historical assets in the reformation of state law enforcement agencies authorized to carry out pre-trial investigations. The research materials can be used in the direct practical activities of representatives of law enforcement agencies, scholars of the history of law and legal students. In addition to the scientific significance, as well as the possibilities of application in the educational process of this article, it should be pointed out its relevance in relation to the law-making and legislative process. The practical significance of the article lies in the fact that it is a contribution to the formation of scientifi c, historical and theoretical concepts about the formation and development of the procedure of pre-trial investigation in Ukrainian lands (XI – late XIX centuries).

Key words: pre-trial investigation, «Ruska Pravda», criminal proceedings, charter princely deeds, Ukrainian lands, judicial reform of 1864.

References

 Bernaz P. V. Stanovlennya ta rozvytok sub’yektiv zdiysnennya dosudovoho slidstva. Pivdennoukrayinsʹkyy pravnychyy chasopys. 2015. № 3. S. 154–159.

Halahan V. I., Yakovenko M. O. Stanovlennya i rozvytok diznannya yak formy dosudovoho rozsliduvannya v Ukrayini. Naukovi zapysky NaUKMA. 2020. T. 6. S. 28–37.

Linovsʹkyy V. A. Dosvid istorychnykh rozvidok pro slidche kryminalʹne sudochynstvo v rosiyi. Odesa: typ. L. Nitche, 1849. 262 s.

Ewers. Das allesle Recht der Russen. Dorpal, 1826, str. 324 s.

Pravda rusʹka. Teksty na osnovi 7 spyskiv ta 5 redaktsiy. Sklav ta pidhotuvav do druku prof. S. Yushkov. Kyyiv: VUAN, 1935. Redaktsiya IV. S. 137–144.

Soldatenko O. A. Vitchyznyana istoriya stvorennya ta rozvytku orhaniv dosudovoho slidstva. Visnyk ZYUI MVS Ukrayiny. 2002. № 1. S. 250–251.

Syza N. Sud i kryminalʹne sudochynstvo v dobu Hetʹmanshchyny. Kyyiv: Ukrayinsʹka vydavnycha spilka, 2000. 120 s.

Rum’yantsev V. O. Sudova systema v Ukrayini za chasiv Tsentralʹnoyi Rady. Problemy zakonnosti. 2016. Vyp. 50. S. 22.

Prava, za yakymy sudytʹsya malorosiysʹkyy narod. Kyyiv: Natsionalʹna akademiya nauk Ukrayiny, 1997. 547 s.

Pohoretsʹkyy M. A. Dosudove slidstvo Ukrayiny: istoriya ta suchasnistʹ. Visnyk Luhansʹkoyi akademiyi vnutrishnikh sprav MVS imeni 10-richchya nezalezhnosti Ukrayiny. 2002. № 3. S. 216–228.

Rum’yantsev V. O. Serhiy Ivanovych Zarudnyy i sudova reforma 1864 roku. Visnyk Natsionalʹnoyi akademiyi pravovykh nauk Ukrayiny. 2016. № 1. S. 57–65.