УДК 340.1

ORCID: 0009-0001-8133-1797

DOI 10.37566/2707-6849-2024-4(49)-6

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Ihor OKUNIEV

Doctoral student at V.M. Koretsky Institute of State and Law

of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,

attorney at law, PhD in law

UNCONSTITUTIONALITY OF LEGAL ACTS AS A KIND OF INVALIDITY IN LAW

The article studies the content of the concept of unconstitutionality of legal acts, its correlation with the related concept of invalidity of legal acts.

According to the author, the concept of invalidity cannot be considered exclusively a category of private law. One of the varieties of invalidity in public law is the unconstitutionality of legal acts.

Analysis of the norms of the Constitution of Ukraine allows us to conclude that the concept of «unconstitutionality of the legal act», first of all, means the inconsistency of the legal act with the norms of the Basic Law of Ukraine established on the basis, within the limits of authority and in the manner provided for by the Constitution, by the body of constitutional jurisdiction, which results in its loss of force from the day determined by the Constitutional Court of Ukraine.

The unconstitutionality of legal acts, as well as the invalidity of legal acts, lies in their inability to determine the legal consequences, but because of the inconsistency exclusively with the Basic Law, established on the basis, within the limits of authority and in the manner provided for by the Constitution and laws of Ukraine. Because of this, the unconstitutionality of legal acts should be attributed to the types of invalidity in public law and the invalidity of legal acts.

The unconstitutionality of legal acts or their separate provisions can be divided into two groups: (a) the unconstitutionality of normative legal acts or their separate provisions; (b) the unconstitutionality of individual legal acts or their individual provisions.

Key words: law, legal act, invalidity, types of invalidity, unconstitutionality of legal.

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