RULE OF LAW – NEW «OLD» PRINCIPLE OF CIVIL JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS: CORRELATION WITH THE PRICIPLE OF LEGALITY

PDF

Oleg TKACHUK,

Judge of the Supreme Court, Doctor of Law, Associate Professor

Dmitry LUSPENYK,

Judge, Secretary of the Plenum of the Supreme Court, Candidate of Law, Associate Professor, Honored Lawyer of Ukraine

RULE OF LAW – NEW «OLD» PRINCIPLE OF CIVIL JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS: CORRELATION WITH THE PRICIPLE OF LEGALITY

 

The article is devoted to issues of integrated comprehension of the Rule of Law as a certain standard in the aspect of judicial interpretation and law-enforcement, which, consequently, has impact on the efficiency of civil judicial proceedings. It is proved that basic concept for a judge as an interpreter of law shall be represented by the substantive element of the Rule of Law, which consists of the fact that during the whole his activity the judge shall observe the catalogue of fundamental human rights and their priority, as well as formal element of the rule of law, according to which the judge shall observe the principle of legality (in the sense of legality of laws), principles of proportionality, principle of legal certainty and procedural guarantees of right to fair judicial consideration.

Authors consider interpretation of Supremacy of right, his principles and interpretations.

The analysis of home legislation is conducted, and decisions of European Court on Human Rights.

Principles of Rule of Law are considered envisaged in a national legislation and interpretation of Rule of Law by international organizations, such as ECHR, Venice Commission and others like that.

Key words: Rule of Law, legality, civil judicial proceedings, legal certainty, right to fair judicial consideration.

 

 

 

References

Golovaty S. P. The triad of European values - the rule of law, democracy, human rights - as the basis of the Ukrainian constitutional order. Law of Ukraine. 2011. No 5. pp. 159–174.[ukr.]

Decision of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine in the case on the constitutional petition of the Supreme Court of Ukraine on compliance of the Constitution of Ukraine (constitutionality) with the provisions of Article 69 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine (case on sentencing by a court) No. 15 – rp / 2004 of 02.11.04. URL: http://zakon3.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/v015p710-04. [ukr.]

Tkachuk O. S. Problems of realization of judicial power in civil proceedings: monograph. Kharkiv: Pravo, 2016. 600 p. [ukr.]

Lutsiv O. M. "Formal" concepts of the rule of law in the modern scientific literature. Bulletin of Lviv University. 2013. Vip. 57. pp. 60–67. (Legal series). [ukr.]

Onishchenko N. M. The principle of the rule of law: the need for systematic analysis and study. The rule of law as a principle of the legal system: problems of theory: a monograph / for general. ed. Y. S. Shemshuchenko. K .: Yuridichna dumka, 2008. 320 p. [ukr.]

Krusyan A. R. The rule of law and the rule of human rights as principles of modern Ukrainian constitutionalism. Scientific Bulletin of Chernivtsi University. 2007. Vip. 427. pp. 32–35. [ukr.]

Shevchuk S. V. The principle of the rule of law and the highest legal force of the Constitution of Ukraine. Law of Ukraine. 2011. No 5. pp. 180–181. [ukr.]

Tolochko A. N. The rule of law as a principle of constitutional proceedings. Problems of legality. Vip. 42. Kharkiv: Nat. jurid. acad. Of Ukraine named after Ya. Mudroho, 2000. pp. 174–181. [ukr.]

Kozyubra M. The rule of law and Ukraine. Bulletin of the Constitutional Assembly. 2013. No 1. pp. 146–178. [ukr.]

Rule of law: report approved by the Venice Commission at its 86th plenary session, held on 25-26 March 2011. Law of Ukraine. 2011. No 10. pp. 168–184. [ukr.]

Petryshyn O. V. The rule of law in the system of legal regulation of social relations. Law of Ukraine. 2010. No 3. pp. 24–35. [ukr.]

Shevchuk S. V. Fundamentals of constitutional jurisprudence. K .: Ukr. legal center. Studies, 2001. 302 p. [ukr.]

Civil litigation of Ukraine: basic principles and institutes: monograph / ed. V. V. Komarov. Kharkiv: Pravo, 2016. 848 p. [ukr.]

Tkachuk O. S. Realization of judicial power in civil litigation of Ukraine: structural and functional aspect: author's ref. dis. ... Dr. Jurid. Science: special. 12.00.03 - civil law and civil proceedings; family law; international private law. Kharkiv, 2016. 38 p. [ukr.]

Golder v. The United Kingdom, 21 February 1975, Series A18. URL: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001–57496.[engl.]

The former King of Greece et al. v. Greece, no. 25701/94, 23 November 2000. URL: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001–59051. [engl.]

Hudyma D. "Legality" has not disappeared. URL: http://zib.com.ua/ru/128989-izmeneniya_k_processualnim_kodeksam_koncepciya_verna_dyavol_.html. [ukr.]

Kotyuk I. Rule of law or rule of law: what will prevail in Ukraine ?. Legal Bulletin of Ukraine. 2017. No. 17 (1137). P.5. [ukr.]

Waldron J. The Concept and the Rule of Law. Georgia Law Review. 2008. Vol. 43. No 1. P. 3–61.[engl.]

Chahal v. United Kingdom, no. 22414/9, 15 November 1996. URL: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001–58004.[engl.]

Meyer-Ladewig J. The Rule of Law in the Case-Law of the Strasburg Court. The European Union after Lisbon / edit. by Blanke H.-J. and Mangiameli S. Berlin: Springer, 2012. P. 233–249.[engl.]

Kozyubra M. The rule of law and Ukraine. Bulletin of the Constitutional Assembly. 2013. No 1. P. 146–173. [ukr.]

Olsson v. Sweden, no. 10465/83, 24 March 1988. URL: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001–57548. [engl.]

Kushoglu v. Bulgaria, no. 48191/99, 03 July 2008. URL: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001–87321. [engl.]

Kruslin v. France, no. 11801/85, April 24, 1990. URL: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001–57626.[engl.]

Brumarescu v. Romania, no. 28342/95, § 61, ECHR 1999-VII. URL: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001–58337. [engl.]

Ocalan v. Turkey, no. 46221/99, 12 May 2005. URL: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001–69022. [engl.]

Saviny v. Ukraine, no. 39948/06, 18 December 2008. URL: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001–90360. [engl.]

Komarov V. V., Bigun V. A., Barankova V. V. and others. Course of civil procedure: textbook. / for ed. V. V. Komarov. Kharkiv: Pravo, 2011. 1352 p. [engl.]