PROTECTION OF PROPERTY RIGHT TO REAL ESTATE IN CASE OF REFUSAL TO PROVIDE ITS PRIMARY STATE REGISTRATION: THE CONCEPTUAL PROBLEMS IN LIGHT OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF UKRAINE CONCLUSIONS

PROTECTION OF PROPERTY RIGHT TO REAL ESTATE IN CASE OF REFUSAL TO PROVIDE ITS PRIMARY STATE REGISTRATION: THE CONCEPTUAL PROBLEMS IN LIGHT OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF UKRAINE CONCLUSIONS

 

УДК 347.122:347.214.2(477)

ORCID: 0000-0001-7337-7907

DOI 10.37566/2707-6849-2023-3(44)-6

PDF

 

Denys SPIESIVTSEV,

Associate Professor, Department of Civil Law Disciplines Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University Candidate of Science of Law

 

PROTECTION OF PROPERTY RIGHT TO REAL ESTATE IN CASE OF REFUSAL TO PROVIDE ITS PRIMARY STATE REGISTRATION: THE CONCEPTUAL PROBLEMS IN LIGHT OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF UKRAINE CONCLUSIONS

The article deals with determination of the problem aspects of juridical possibility (admissibility) or impossibility (inadmissibility) of protection of property right to real estate in case of refusal of registration subject (particularly state registrar) to provide the state registration of such a right within juridical mechanism of the original right-acquisition.

The author highlights the essence of right-establishing and right-proving conceptions of state registration in sphere of real estate civil circulation. The legal opinions formulated in the judgment of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine of November 16, 2022 in case No 3-270/2019(6302/19) are analyzed.

It is concluded that taking into account the subject-matter of the case had been listened by the Constitutional Court of Ukraine the conclusions made by the court deals mostly with the juridical consequences of nullification of right registration decision particularly in aspect of interference with the right, concepts of legal certainty and a fair balance.

It is stated that the conclusions made by the Constitutional Court of Ukraine characterizes the conceptual limitation of protective possibilities of participants of real estate civil circulation.

On the one hand the probability of taking away the power of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine and its territorial bodies to nullify (to abolish) the state registrar decisions relates to cancelation of the legal mechanisms of administrative protection of rights to real estate including the property right in case of refusal of registration subject (particularly state registrar) to provide the state registration of such a right within juridical mechanism of the original right-acquisition. At the same time on the other hand the conclusions made by the Constitutional Court of Ukraine do not solve finally the problem of possibility or impossibility of protection of property right to real estate in case of refusal of registration subject (particularly state registrar) to provide the state registration of such a right within juridical mechanism of the original right-acquisition.

Key words: protection of the rights, real estate, refusal of rights registration, nullification of right registration decision.

References

Spiesivtsev D. S. The recognition of property right on immovable thing in context of legislative demand of its state registration: evolution of right-enforcement approach // Precarpathian Legal Bulletin. 2020. Vol. 3 (32). P. 26–30 [ukr.].

Spiesivtsev D. S. Registration of proprietary rights to real estate as a construct of juridical fact in material relationships // Law and Society. 2015. Vol. 6-2, ч. 3. P. 65–70 [ukr.].

The Judgment of Supreme Court of Ukraine of 24.06.2015, case № 6-318цс15. URL: http://reyestr.court.gov.ua/Review/45910640 (access date: 21.04.2023) [ukr.].

Spiesivtsev D. S. The problems of protection of property right to real estate in light of legislation demand of it state registration // State-building processes in Ukraine: today's realities: report theses based on the materials of the III All-Ukrainian Scientific and Practical Conference (Lutsk, April 27–28, 2023) / edited by Ya. I. Lenher, A. M. Zemko. Lutsk: VIP LNTU, 2023. P. 132‒137[ukr.].

The Judgment of the Grand Chamber on the Supreme Court of 12.03.2019, case No 911/3594/17. URL: http://reyestr.court.gov.ua/Review/80854690 (access date: 10.11.2023) [ukr.].

The Judgment of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine of 16.11.2022, case No 3-270/2019(6302/19). URL: https://ccu.gov.ua/sites/default/files/docs/9-rii_2022.pdf (access date: 10.11.2023) [ukr.].

On State Registration of Corporeal Rights to Real Estate and Their Encumbrances: Law of Ukraine of 01.07.2004, No 1952–IV. Information of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. 2016. No 1. Art. 9 (with amendments) [ukr.].