ENSURING THE SAFETY OF PARTICIPANTS IN THE CRIMINAL PROCESS
ENSURING THE SAFETY OF PARTICIPANTS IN THE CRIMINAL PROCESS
УДК 343.12
DOI 10.37566/2707-6849-2025-1(50)-15
Inna NYKYFOROVA,
secretary of the court session of the Department of Judicial Process Support of the First Administrative Court of Appeal
ENSURING THE SAFETY OF PARTICIPANTS IN THE CRIMINAL PROCESS
The article explores the issue of ensuring the safety of participants in the criminal process, which is relevant both in theoretical and practical aspects. It aims to identify ways to improve the effectiveness of protective measures, enhance the legal framework, and implement modern security management methods. This is of significant importance for strengthening the rule of law and the proper functioning of the judicial system in Ukraine. In academic circles, the issue of ensuring the safety of participants in the criminal process sparks active discussions. The literature emphasizes that ensuring safety involves the implementation of a range of legal, organizational, technical, and other actions aimed at protecting participants in the process. The main goal of these measures is to ensure a safe environment for the administration of justice, which includes identifying, preventing, countering, and investigating crimes, as well as examining criminal proceedings. However, achieving this goal is impossible without coordinated and synchronized efforts from law enforcement agencies, which must respond promptly to threats. The ongoing European integration processes in Ukraine require the adaptation of criminal procedural legislation to international standards commonly applied in leading democratic countries. This process involves reviewing existing procedures and improving them in accordance with the requirements of international criminal justice norms, which is a crucial step for ensuring effective justice. Aligning national legislation with international standards is necessary to ensure human rights and the rule of law in Ukraine.
Key words: Protection, Criminal procedure, Law.
References
Constitution of Ukraine: as of October 1, 2024. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine Bulletin. 1996. No. 30. June 28. Article 141.
Nozdrenko M. V. International Experience in Ensuring the Safety of Protected Persons. Economics, Finance, Law. 2015. No. 5. Pp. 24–27.
Shchigol O. V. Ensuring the Rights of Victimsto Collect and Submit Evidence During Pre-Trial Investigation. Entrepreneurship, Economy and Law. 2021. No. 3. Pp. 289–295.
Romtsiv O. I. Features of Ensuring the Safety of Persons Participating in Criminal Justice in Ukraine. Legal Horizons. 2020. No. 23 (36). Pp. 68–72.
Mamoshin M. A. Problems of Ensuring the Protection of Victims' Rights at the Present Stage. Actual Problems of Combating Crime: Theoretical and Practical Issues: Proceedings of the XXII International Scientific and Practical Conference: in 2 parts. Part 2. 2019. Pp. 21–23.
Danyshyn M. V. The Investigative Judge in the Mechanism of Ensuring the Rights and Legal Interests of Victims. Bulletin of the V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. Series «Law». 2016. Issue 21. Pp. 157–163.
Hlovyuk I. Procedural Opportunities for Protecting Personal Data of Vulnerable Victims. URL: https://jurfem.com.ua/protsesualni-mozhlyvosti-zakhystu-danykh-vrazlyvykh-poterpilykh/
Criminal Procedure Code: as of October 1, 2024. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine Bulletin (VVR). 2013. No. 9–10. Article 88.
Movchan R. O. «Military» Innovations in the Criminal Code of Ukraine: Lawmaking and Law Enforcement Issues: Monograph. Kyiv: Norma Prava, 2022. 244 p.
Hlovyuk I., Drozdov O., Melchenko V. International Standards for Interviewing Children Victims and Child Witnesses and National Legislation and Practice: Issues of Correlation in Criminal Proceedings. Law of Ukraine. 2022. No. 12. Pp. 53–75.
11. Orleans A. M. The Procedure for Ensuring the Safety of Participantsin Criminal Proceedings: Adapting Ukrainian Legislation to European Standards. Current Problems of Jurisprudence. 2016. No. 3 (7). Pp. 87–92.
Tertishnyk V. M. Scientific and Practical Commentary on the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine. Kyiv, 2007. 1056 p.
Tymchal M. V. Criminal Law Protection of Persons under Protection in Ukraine: Ph. D. Dissertation. 12.00.08. Lviv, 2019. 222 p. КРИМІНАЛЬНЕ ПРОЦЕСУАЛЬНЕ ПРАВО 180 № 1 (50) 2025 СЛОВО НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ШКОЛИ СУДДІВ УКРАЇНИ
UN Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime, Adopted by Resolution 55/25 of the General Assembly on November 15, 2000. URL: https://ips.ligazakon.net/document/ MU00144?an=480445.
Hlovyuk I. V. Draft Law of Ukraine 9351 dated June 5, 2023, and Orientation Towards Victims of SNPK. Retrospective of Russia's Military Aggression in Ukraine: Crimes Against Peace, Humanity, and International Law Orderin the Modern Dimension: Proceedings of the International Scientific-Practical Round Table on June 22-23, 2023. Kyiv: Alerta, 2023. Pp. 129–136.
Law of Ukraine on State Protection of Court and Law Enforcement Employees: Law of Ukraine dated December 23, 1993, No. 3781-XII. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/3781- 12#Text
Nozdrenko M. V. International Experience in Ensuring the Safety of Protected Persons. Economics, Finance, Law. 2015. No. 5. Pp. 24–27.
Protection of Witnesses in Criminal Proceedings. URL: https://prikhodko.com.ua/ru/uslugi/ ugolovnoe-pravo/zashhita-svidetelya-na-doprose/